Tech Tip 1: brakes
On ABS brake systems, did you know that you should
always clamp the brake hose and open the brake bleeder screw before you
push back the caliper pistons when fitting new pads? If you don't, you will
push all the OLD and CONTAMINATED brake fluid back up to the master cylinder
and through the ABS valve system, where it could jam the valves at
considerable cost to you and the customer. Using three of the ABS brake hose
clamps will prevent this possibility.
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Tech Tip 2: steering
Watch out for loose fan or pump belts as this will cause
slipping and reduces the power from the pump to the rack & pinion or box
thus giving you hard steering and a squealing noise on full lock. Fit a
Magnefine filter for longer life and 99.99% cleaner oil. Partially worn
suspension ball joints and tie-rod ends affect wheel alignment. For longer
tyre life have them Nu-Tech.
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Tech Tip 3: brake fluid
Brake fluid is corrosive and poisonous. Keep it away from skin and eyes.
Do not allow brake fluid to splash on painted surfaces.
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Tech Tip 4: Asbestos
Brake friction materials contain asbestos - a known carcinogen. Brake
assemblies can produce small airborne particles of asbestos during cleaning,
which are easily inhaled. Breathing these particles may cause asbestosis,
emphysema or lung cancer. The following safety rules should be observed
at all times:
- Never use compressed air to blow brake assemblies clean. Use a contained
vacuum cleaning system or flush with cleaner or water.
- When some exposure might be unavoidable, wear an approved filter mask.
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Rotor fitting tips
- Compare the new rotors to the ones that have been removed to ensure they
are correct. Some vehicles, such as Holden Commodores, have had running
changes made to the brake system and may have different size rotors fitted.
- If the rotor is a removable hub type, clean the hub surface on to which
the router will be mounted. The assembly surfaces must be free from rust,
flat and free of burns. When tightening the hub bolts on this type rotor
ensure that bolts are tightened to the manufacturer's recommended torque
using the correct pattern. Over tightening of these bolts by using an impact
gun will distort the new rotor, causing runout and in some cases the rotor
will fracture.
- The face of the new rotor has protective coating applied. This must be
removed by using an acetone or trichloroethylene based solvent. Using petrol
or other type products will leave a residue of oil or wax affecting the
braking performance.
- When re-fitting the new rotors, use a torque wrench to tension the wheel
bearings to manufacturer's specifications. Torquing the wheel bearings
correctly will prevent excessive disc rotor runout.
- Disc pads should only be replaced in axle repairs. A mixture of friction
material can affect the braking performance.
- Inspect the front steering and suspension components for wear or damage.
Problems in this area may cause vibrations or pulsations during braking,
giving the impression the rotors have excessive runout or disc thickness
variation.
- Ensure the master cylinder is operating correctly. If the master cylinder
is holding pressure it will cause the rotors to overhead and distort.
- On ABS equipped vehicles, ensure the rotor supplied has the same number
of teeth on the pole ring as the rotor you have removed. Fitting rotors with
different numbers of teeth on the pole rings may cause increased stopping
distances or a fault to be logged in the ABS system.
- If the new rotor has been supplied without the pole ring fitted, the old
pole ring must be removed and re-fitted on the new rotor. Ensure the pole
ring runout is within the manufacturer's specification after re-fitting the
pole ring.
- When removing and re-fitting rotors on ABS equipped vehicles, take care
to prevent the pole ring striking the tip of the wheel speed sensor. The
wheel speed sensor may be damaged causing a fault to be logged in the ABS
system.